Understanding Skin Cancer and How Dr. Shivam, Best Cancer Doctor in Chandigarh, Can Help You

Skin cancer is the most common form of cancer globally. With rising awareness, early detection, and advanced treatments, outcomes have improved dramatically. However, misdiagnosis or delayed treatment can still prove fatal. Fortunately, Chandigarh residents have access to top-tier cancer care under the guidance of Dr. Shivam, a leading oncologist known for his expertise, compassionate care, and cutting-edge treatments. This blog delves into skin cancer, its types, symptoms, risk factors, diagnosis, treatment options, and how Dr. Shivam can be your partner in prevention and cure.

What Is Skin Cancer?

Skin cancer begins in the skin’s outermost layer, the epidermis, and usually occurs due to DNA damage from ultraviolet (UV) radiation, either from the sun or artificial sources like tanning beds. When skin cells begin to multiply uncontrollably, tumors can form.

Types of Skin Cancer

Basal Cell Carcinoma (BCC)

• Most common type of skin cancer
• Arises in the basal cells at the bottom of the epidermis.
• Grows slowly and rarely spreads but can cause local tissue damage.
• Often appears as a shiny, pearly bump or a scar-like lesion.

Squamous Cell Carcinoma (SCC)

• Originates in the squamous cells in the outer layer of skin.
• More aggressive than BCC and can metastasize if untreated.
• Often presents as a rough, scaly patch or open sore.

Melanoma

• Least common but most dangerous form.
• Starts in melanocytes (pigment-producing cells).
• Can spread rapidly to internal organs.
• Appears as an unusual mole or new dark spot on the skin.

Merkel Cell Carcinoma

• Rare and aggressive neuroendocrine cancer.
• Appears as a fast-growing, painless lump.

Cutaneous Lymphomas and Kaposi Sarcoma

• Less common, typically affecting those with weakened immune systems.

Causes and Risk Factors

Understanding the causes and risk factors of skin cancer helps in prevention and early detection.

Major Causes

• UV Radiation: The primary cause of skin cancer.
• Tanning Beds: Artificial UV exposure greatly increases risk.
• Genetic Mutations: Hereditary factors can predispose individuals.

Risk Factors

• Fair Skin: Less melanin means reduced protection from UV.
• History of Sunburns: Increases likelihood of skin cell damage.
• Moles: Atypical or numerous moles can evolve into melanoma.
• Weakened Immune System: HIV/AIDS or immunosuppressive therapy.
• Family History: Genetic predisposition plays a role.
• Age: Risk increases with age.
• Chemical Exposure: Arsenic and other substances raise the risk.

Warning Signs and Symptoms

Early detection can save lives. Watch out for:

ABCDE of Melanoma:

• A - Asymmetry: One half doesn't match the other.
• B - Border: Irregular, scalloped edges.
• C - Color: Varying shades within the mole.
• D - Diameter: Larger than 6mm.
• E - Evolving: Changes in size, shape, or color.

General Symptoms

• New growths or sores that do not heal.
• Redness or swelling beyond the mole's border.
• Persistent itching, tenderness, or pain.

Diagnosis of Skin Cancer

Initial Examination

Dr. Shivam begins with a thorough visual inspection of your skin.

Dermatoscopy

A non-invasive tool to examine pigmented lesions more clearly.

Skin Biopsy

A sample of suspicious skin is taken and examined under a microscope to confirm cancer.

Imaging Tests

In advanced stages, CT, MRI, or PET scans may be required to check metastasis.

Staging of Skin Cancer

Staging helps determine treatment. It is based on:

• Tumor thickness and ulceration.
• Lymph node involvement.
• Distant metastasis.

Stages:

• Stage 0 (In Situ): Only the top skin layer is affected.
• Stage I–II: Localized cancer with varying depth.
• Stage III: Cancer has spread to nearby lymph nodes.
• Stage IV: Distant organs are involved.

Treatment Options

Surgical Excision

• Preferred method for most skin cancers.
• Involves cutting out the tumor along with surrounding tissue.

Mohs Micrographic Surgery

• Highly effective for facial cancers or recurrent cases.
• Removes cancer layer by layer while preserving healthy tissue.

Radiation Therapy

• For patients who cannot undergo surgery.
• Often used for SCC or Merkel cell carcinoma.

Chemotherapy

• Topical or systemic.
• Used for advanced or metastatic cancers.

Immunotherapy

• Boosts the immune system to fight cancer.
• Especially effective in treating melanoma.

Targeted Therapy

• Drugs that target specific genetic mutations.
• EG: BRAF inhibitors for melanoma.

Prevention of Skin Cancer

• Avoid Direct Sunlight (10am–4pm).
• Apply Sunscreen (SPF 30 or higher).
• Wear Protective Clothing.
• Regular Skin Self-Examinations.
• Annual Skin Checks with an Oncologist or Dermatologist.

Why Choose Dr. Shivam for Skin Cancer Treatment in Chandigarh?

Specialized Experience

Dr. Shivam has years of focused oncology practice, treating hundreds of skin cancer cases with successful outcomes.

Personalized Care

Every patient receives a customized treatment plan based on their type of skin cancer, stage, and health history.

Advanced Diagnostic Tools

From high-resolution imaging to precision biopsies, Dr. Shivam ensures accurate diagnosis and staging.

Multidisciplinary Approach

Dr. Shivam collaborates with dermatologists, plastic surgeons, and radiologists to ensure comprehensive care.

Mohs Surgery and Immunotherapy Expertise

As a leader in cutting-edge techniques, Dr. Shivam offers treatments that are both effective and minimally invasive.

Patient Education and Support

From diagnosis to post-treatment monitoring, Dr. Shivam and his team provide emotional, psychological, and medical support every step of the way.

State-of-the-Art Facility

Modern equipment, digital health records, and patient-centered care in a world-class clinic environment.

Life After Skin Cancer

Follow-Up Care

• Regular skin exams.
• Imaging if required.
• Monitoring for recurrence.

Managing Scars

• Topical treatments, laser therapy, or minor surgical revision if needed.

Emotional Recovery

• Support groups, therapy, and ongoing care help patients regain confidence and mental peace.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is skin cancer curable?
When caught early, skin cancer is highly treatable, especially with expert care.

Does a mole always mean melanoma?
No, but any changing mole must be evaluated by a specialist.

Can skin cancer return?
Regular follow-ups and preventive care reduce the risk.

Are treatments painful?
Most are outpatient procedures with manageable discomfort and fast recovery.

How to Book a Consultation with Dr. Shivam

• Visit the clinic website or call the helpline.
• Get a personalized consultation and skin assessment.
• Start your healing journey with a team that cares.

Skin cancer is serious—but with early diagnosis, expert treatment, and a caring oncologist like Dr. Shivam, it doesn’t have to be life-threatening. From prevention to post-treatment recovery, his Chandigarh clinic provides everything you need under one roof.

Whether you're noticing a suspicious spot, have a family history of skin cancer, or just want peace of mind, Dr. Shivam is here to help you live a healthier, cancer-free life.

Our Services

• Chemotherapy
• Chemoport Insertion

Our Treatments

• Breast Cancer
• Oral Cancer
• Thyroid Cancer
• Uterine/Cervix Cancer
• Colon Cancer
• Gallbladder Cancer
• Ovarian Cancer
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• Liver Cancer
• Kidney/ Bladder Cancer
• Skin Cancer