Kidney Transplant: What to Expect Before, During & After

A kidney transplant is one of the most effective treatments for patients with end-stage kidney disease. It offers better quality of life, improved energy levels, and greater long-term health compared to lifelong dialysis. However, the process involves careful evaluation, preparation, and ongoing care. Understanding what to expect at each stage can help patients and families feel more confident and informed before making this life-changing decision.

Before the Transplant: Evaluation & Preparation

Before a patient is approved for a kidney transplant, a thorough medical evaluation is conducted. This includes blood tests, imaging scans, cardiac assessments, and compatibility testing. Doctors check for blood group match, tissue match, and overall health to ensure the patient is fit for surgery.

Patients are also screened for infections, diabetes control, heart conditions, and other risk factors. This step is crucial to reduce complications during and after the transplant.

If a living donor is available—such as a family member—the donor also undergoes extensive health checks to ensure safe donation. In case a living donor is not available, the patient is placed on the deceased donor waiting list.

During this stage, patients must follow their doctor’s advice closely, quit smoking if applicable, maintain a healthy weight, and keep chronic conditions like high blood pressure under control.

During the Transplant: The Procedure

A kidney transplant surgery typically takes 3–4 hours. The new kidney is placed in the lower abdomen, and its blood vessels are connected to the patient’s arteries and veins. Interestingly, the damaged kidneys are usually not removed unless medically necessary.

Patients receive general anesthesia, ensuring the procedure is painless. After the surgery, they are monitored in the recovery room and then shifted to a hospital room for further observation.

After the Transplant: Recovery & Long-Term Care

Post-transplant recovery is a critical phase. Most patients stay in the hospital for 7–10 days. During this period:

• Kidney function is monitored closely
• Medications are adjusted
• Tests are conducted to ensure the new kidney is working properly

Patients must take immunosuppressant medications throughout their lives to prevent the body from rejecting the new kidney. Regular follow-up visits are essential, especially in the first few months.

A healthy lifestyle—balanced diet, proper hydration, avoiding high-salt foods, regular exercise, and staying infection-free—is vital for long-term success.

A kidney transplant brings hope, renewed energy, and a significantly better life ahead. With proper preparation, expert medical care, and consistent follow-up, most patients enjoy excellent long-term outcomes. Understanding each stage of the process empowers patients to approach their transplant journey with confidence and clarity.

Our Services

• Diabetic Kidney Disease
• Acute Kidney Injury
• Fluid Balance
• Kidney Biopsy
• Dialysis Catheter
• Permanent Catheterisation

Our Treatments

• Diabetes/Sugar
• Hypertension/BP
• Chronic Kidney Disease
• Protein in Urine
• Urinary Tract Infection
• Dialysis
• Kidney Transplant
• Kidney Stone
• Electrolyte Disorder
• Polycystic Kidney Disease
• Glomeruldnephritis/AKI