What is Ovarian Cancer: Symptoms, Risk & Early Detection By Dr. Shivam, Leading Cancer Doctor of Zirakpur

Ovarian cancer is often called a “silent killer” because it tends to go undetected until it has spread within the pelvis and abdomen. At this advanced stage, it becomes more difficult to treat. However, early detection can significantly improve survival rates. Dr. Shivam, a leading cancer specialist in Zirakpur, sheds light on ovarian cancer—its symptoms, risk factors, and how women can improve their chances of early diagnosis.

Understanding Ovarian Cancer

Ovarian cancer begins in the ovaries, the female reproductive organs responsible for producing eggs and hormones like estrogen and progesterone. There are several types of ovarian cancer, but the most common is epithelial ovarian cancer, which starts in the cells on the surface of the ovary.
Due to its deep location and subtle symptoms, ovarian cancer is often diagnosed at a late stage, making awareness and vigilance crucial.

Common Symptoms of Ovarian Cancer

Ovarian cancer symptoms are often mistaken for digestive or menstrual issues, which leads to delayed diagnosis. Dr. Shivam advises women to pay attention to:

• Abdominal bloating or swelling
• Pelvic or abdominal pain
• Frequent urge to urinate or difficulty in urination
• Feeling full quickly while eating
• Unexplained weight loss
• Fatigue
• Back pain
• Changes in menstrual cycle or postmenopausal bleeding
• Constipation or changes in bowel habits

If these symptoms persist for more than a few weeks and are unusual for you, consult a gynecologist or oncologist without delay.

Who is at Risk?

Dr. Shivam explains that while any woman can develop ovarian cancer, certain factors increase the risk:

• Age: Most common in women over 50
• Family history: Especially if mother, sister, or daughter had ovarian or breast cancer
• Genetic mutations: BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes significantly raise the risk
• Early menstruation or late menopause
• Not having children or having the first child after age 35
• Hormone replacement therapy (HRT)
• Personal history of breast or colon cancer
• Endometriosis

Understanding your risk profile is essential for early screening and prevention.

Importance of Early Detection

Ovarian cancer detected at an early stage (Stage I or II) has a much higher survival rate. Unfortunately, more than 70% of cases are diagnosed at Stage III or IV. Dr. Shivam strongly advocates for:

• Routine pelvic exams during annual checkups
• Ultrasound scans and CA-125 blood tests for women at high risk
• Genetic counseling and BRCA testing for women with a strong family history

Dr. Shivam’s Advice for Women

“Be alert to your body’s signals. Ovarian cancer whispers before it screams,” says Dr. Shivam. “Awareness and early action can make all the difference. Never ignore persistent symptoms, and don’t hesitate to seek a specialist’s opinion.”

Ovarian cancer may be silent, but it is not undefeatable—especially with timely detection and expert care. Dr. Shivam and his team at Healu Clinic, Zirakpur, are dedicated to guiding women through prevention, diagnosis, and treatment with compassion and precision.

Listen to your body. Speak up. Get checked. Early detection can save your life.

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